Year 1737
During the war against Turkey, in the mouth of the river Dnipro, on its right bank, the Russian troops built a fieldwork Oleksandr-Shants, in the place of which later the town of Kherson with a fortress and a shipbuilding yard would be built.

Year 1776
Catherine II appointed the statesman General-Field marshal H. O. Potyomkin a Novorossiyskyi General-Governor
***

On October 31 the Kherson Lanceman Regiment was formed from the Zaporizhia Cossacs who had served in Oleksandr Shants and other fieldworks in the mouth of the river Dnieper.
Year 1778
On June 18 Catherine II issued the Ukase "On appointement of the place for creation of a harbour and a yard on the liman, and on its naming Kherson" .
* * *
On July 25 the Artillery GeneralI. A. Hannibal was appointed the Chief builder of the town of Kherson, the fortress and the yard.

* * *
On September 8 the building of the Kherson fortress began. On October 19 in presence of I. A. Hannibal the first stone was solemnly laid.
Year 1779
On May 26 the first-birth of the future Black Sea Fleet, the 66-cannon linear ship "Slava Yekateriny" (Catherine's Glory) was laid.
Years 1780-ies
Beginning of development of the commercial relations of Kherson with Russia, Lithuania, Poland - up the river Dnipro and with the French ports - by the Black sea.
The new trading houses and firms are opened: the French one - Antoin's, the Polish one - Zyablotskyi's, the Konstaninopol one - Froding's, the Russian one - the tradesman's Maslennikov.
Year 1780
The first land-surveying of Kherson lands was performed; forty thousand dessiatines were assigned to the town.
The Greek-Sophia Church, founded by Archbishop Tavricheskyi and Slavyanskyi Nikifor, now the oldest one among the preserved churches, was built.

Year 1781
On August 30 in the Kherson Fortress the solemn ceremony of laying the foundation of the St.Catherine Cathedral was held.
Year 1783
The II rank Captain F. F. Ushakov who headed a team of 700 seamen and 3 thousand of artisans was sent from Petersburg to Moscow.


***
On September 16 the ship "Slava Yekateriny" which became the first ship of the Black Sea Fleet was floated off from the Kherson yard.
***
On July 1 (14) the circular letter of Prince H. A. Potyomkin on creation of a Detachment of Trustful Cossacks of the Black Sea from the ex-Cossacks was issued. Kherson was appointed their collecting station.
Year 1784
On February 1 Colonel-Engineer N. I. Korsakov was appointed the Chief Builder of Kherson.
***
On May 15 the doctor-epidemiologist Danylo Samoylovych (Sushchynskyi) was sent to Kherson to fight against the epidemy of plague.


***
On August 8 the foundation of the Arsenal of the Kherson Fortress was laid.
***
On October 12 the ship "Saint Paul" was floated off, and on October 24 she went to sea under command of the first rank Captain F.F. Ushakov.
***
Kherson and the Kherson uyezd became the part of the newly-formed Yekaterinoslavske namyestnichestvo(region ruled by agovernor-general)
Year 1785


By the order of Potyomkin the first town park was laid, later named Denisovskyi, then Oleksandrivskyi (now - the Lenin Park of Culture and Rest)
Year 1786
The foundation of the Uspenskyi Cathedral Church was laid. The construction was completed in 1798.
Year 1787
Catherine II visited Kherson.


***
O. V. Suvorov was appointed the copmmander of the troops of the Kherson Corps during the Russian-Turkish war of 1787-1791. The Corps headed by the military leader defended the Kherson-Kinburnskyi region.
Year 1789
The Englsih public figure and humanist John Howard arrived in Kherson.
Year 1790
The first Cannon Foundry in the South of Ukraine was founded.


Year 1792
The first and the most complete plan of the Kherson fortress with the accomplished constructions specified was made.
Year 1797
Merchant shipbuilding made a start in Kherson; on the bank of the river Koshova on the Karantynnyi Ostriv a town yard was built.


Year 1803


On May 15 by the Ukase of Oleksandr І, The Mykolayiv guberniya was re-named to the Kherson guberniya, with the center carried to Kherson.
***
On October 3 the first coat of arms of Kherson was adopted.
Year 1804
All Saints Church (a functioning temple of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church now) was founded. Its building was completed in 1808.
Year 1805
A religious school was opened.
Year 1806
A tradesman yard of the merchant shipbuilding was founded.
Year 1807
A Military Land School for soldiers' children was opened.


***
A war hospital was arranged from the former stables of Prince Potyomkin.
Year 1810
In the center of the Pryvizna square the foundation of the Holy Spirit Cathedral was laid.
Year 1812
Kherson in the years of the Patriotic war of 1812.
Year 1813
A Parish Church School was founded.
Year 1815
On March 12 the first secondary educational establishment - The Guberniya Gymnasia for Men (now – The B. O. Lavreniov Gimnasia No. 20) was opened.
Year 1818
On May 7 the Russian Emperor Oleksandr I visited Kherson.


* * *
A Charitable Institution, later the Gubernia Zemstvo Hospital (now it is the Kherson Province Clinic Hospital) was opened.
***
In October Dienis Davydov, a famous poet, a hero of the Patriotic war of 1812, arrived in Kherson to occupy the post of the Head of the 7-th Infantry corps of the @-nd Armyt. Here he founded a Lancaster School for soldiers' children.
Years 1818-1828
A monument to John Howard was set up.
Year 1828
A first chemist's shop was opened in Kherson.
***
A fisrt wool-scouring plant was opened.
Year 1827
The Kherson Admiralty was abolished.
Year 1830
The first town theater was founded.


Years 1833-34
The first attempts to deepen the Dnipro branches were made.
Year 1834
In Kherson The Merchant Navigation School for training skippers, navigators and commercial vessel builders was founded.
Year 1835
The Kherson Fortress was abolished.
Year 1836
On September 27 the monument to Prince H. A. Potyomkin-Tavrycheskyi was opened.
Year 1838
In Kherson the first newspaper - "The Kherson Gubernia news" was issued.
Year 1842
On the trading square of Zabalka Saint Mykola Church was built.


Year 1848
In Kherson the steam mill – one of the first in the south of Novorossiya was built.
Year 1851
The first steam engine saw mill of Hotrone Darbieux was founded.
Year 1852
The first private book shop of Shakh with the library, which numbered about 200-300 books and a dozen of magazines titles, was opened.
***
The first procession with the Kasper God's Mother icon was performed.
Year 1853
On April 18 in Kherson the first Fire Department on public basis was created.


Years 1853-1856
Kherson in the years of Crimea war
Year 1853
The mechanical workshops were erected by the Vadon brothers.
Year 1855
The Russian Emperior Oleksandr ІІ visited Kherson province.
***
The Vadon Brothers' Mechanical Ironworks was put into operation.
***
The first educational establishment for women – Finishing School, was opened. Its' founders were Gozadinov sisters.
Year 1857
The regular marine communication between Kherson and Odesa was established.


Year 1859
One of the first of the steam saw mills - the Weinstein Brothers' Saw Mill was established.
Year 1862
The telegraph started working.
Year 1863
The Pro-Gymnasia (Gymnasia since 1867) for Women was opened
Year 1866
The first schools for children of working population were opened at the Military Vorstadt and Zabalka.
Year 1870
In Kherson the first Russian Populists' Society was created.
***
Doctors' Society was organized.
Year 1871
In Kherson from June 16, 1870 the Policeman regulations were introduced.


Year 1872
The Public Library (now - The O. Honchar Kherson Province Universal Scientific Library was opened.
* * *
In OctoberThe Kherson Zemstvo Medical Attendants' School (now - The Kherson Base Medical College) was opened.
Year 1873
The Mutual Credit Society was founded.
Year 1874
On January 1 the Town Public Bank and The Mutual Credit Society Bank was opened.


***
On September 1 the Kherson Zemstvo Agricultural School (now - the Kherson State Agrarian University) was opened.
Year 1875
The Kherson Branch of the State Bank was founded.
Year 1881
The Mutual Insurance Society was founded.
Year 1886
The first Kherson Literary Anthology "Step" was issued.
Year 1887
In Kherson the Pastukhov's water pipe line was put into operation.


***
The Kherson streets were paved with granite.
Year 1889
Candlemas Church was built.
***
On October 1 the official opening of the Kherson Town Theater took place.
Year 1890
The archeologist and a progressive public figure V.I. Hoshkevych organized The Kherson Town Museum of the Kherson Territory Antiquities ( Now-the Kherson Regional Study Museum) at the Gubernia Statistic Committee.


Year 1891
Tsyurupa A. D. organized the Marxist Prapaganda Society.
Year 1893
The first Red Cross Community of the Medical Nurses was founded in Kherson.
Year 1896
According to the architector N. K. Tolvinskyi project the building of the Public Library (now - Marriage Ceremony Palace) was built.
***
The first telephone station of manual servicing was put into operation.
***


The Kherson Society for Physical Education of Children was founded.
***
The first town pawnshop was opened.
Year 1898
On May 31 Saint Oleksandra Church was laid. It was consecrated on August 25, 1902.


***
The first issue of the newspaper "Yuh" was published.
***
The famous scientist I.K. Pachosskyi organized the Entomology Room at the Zemstvo Council, in which he collected all specimen if flora and fauna of Ukraine and Besarabiya.

Year 1901
After deepening the branches of the river Dnipro the Kherson Port again receives the status of the sea port town and becomes open for foreign commerce.
Year 1902
The Administration of Works of the Kherson Port was founded.


***
Accodring to the project and under the leadership of the Odesa engineer-electrician Y. A. Buhheym the first in Ukraine civil radio-telegraph station was built in Kherson.
***
The V. E. Meyerhold's Theater tour took place in Kherson.
***
The Kherson Committee of the Russian Social-Democratic Working Party was created.
Year 1903
To provide the show and educational performances the Town Lecture-Hall (People's House) was built.


Year 1905
The buildings of the State Duma (now - the O. O. Shovkunenko Arts Museum) were built.
***
On December 17 Kherson and Kherson uyezd were declared the war situation regions due to multiple strikes, meetings, demonstrations and mass disturbances.
***
Dyumin Y. V. organized Musical Classes (now - the Kherson Musical College).
Year 1907


In September in the Potyomkinska, Suvorovska, Erdelyevska Street the first street electric lamps lit up.
***
On October 16 the railway service between Kherson and Mykolayiv was started.
***
The Yacht club, now one of the oldest in Ukraine, was opened.
Year 1908


In Kherson the first electric power station appeared. In 1960 in its place the Cinema "Ukrayina" was built.
Year 1909
The Hurevych Agricultural Machine Plant was put into operation; it started the output of the internal combustion engines, threshing machines, sowing-machines, ploughs, harrows and others (now – the Open Joint-Stock Company «Khersonski Kombayny»).
Year 1912
A. Y. Vadon began construction of the shipyard in Karantynnyi Ostriv.
***
On April 7 and 8 on the vacant lot between the Kherson Gubernia Prison and the Hospital (now - the territory of Zhylmasyv) the famous aviator S. I. Utochkyn demonstrated his flights.


Year 1914
On January 13 in Kherson the Tropin brothers opened a hospital named after their parents Afanasiy and Olha (now they call it "Tropinka").
* * *
On October 26, the Oleksiyivksyi Infirmary of the Kherson Red Cross Society for wounded soldiers of the Russian Army (now is called-the Kherson Clinic Hospital of Suvorovskyi District) was opened.


***
The building in which tne Zailer's Illusion and the bioscope were placed (now - The Province Economic Court).
Year 1915
The first cienma in town, "Ampir", was opened.
Year 1917
The Kherson Soviet of the Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies, The Union of Working Adolescents were formed.
* * *
The Yuryevskyi (Tartusskyi) Teachers' Institute, later re-organized into the Teachers' Training Institute (now - the Kherson State Teachers' Training University) was evacuated to Kherson.
Year 1918


In January in Kherson the Soviet Power was established.
Years 1918-1920
Kherson in the period of the Civil War.
Year 1921
The Archive Commission (now – the State Archive in Kherson Province) was created.
Year 1922
The Machine-Building Technical School (now - the Kherson Polytechnic College) was founded.
Year 1924


The Kherson Association of the Proletarian Writers was created as a branch of the All-Union Association.
***
The winery was built.
Year 1925
The Kherson Shoe Factory (now – The Open Joint-Stock Company «Khersonobuv») was founded.
Year 1926
The Wagon Train Plant, on the basis of which the Cardan Shafts Plant (now – the Open Joint-Stock Company "Zavod Kardannykh Valiv") produced the first ouput of goods.
Year 1927
On the basis of the handicraft sewing workshops the factory "Shveyprom"(now – the Closed Joint-Stock Company "Krasen") was created.
* * *
September 30 is the beginning of the regular traffic of the scheduled buses.
Year 1929


The first 8 March Canning Factory was put into operation.
***
naddnepryanka
On March 1 the first issue of the newspaper "Naddnipryanska Pravda" appeared.
***
The Confectionery (now – the Joint-Stock Company of Closed Type „Khersonska Kondyterska Fabryka”).
Year 1930
The shipyard of "Rybtrest" was founded (now – the Closed Joint-Stock Company "Sudoremontnyi Zavod imeni Kuybysheva» (The Kuybyshev Ship Repair Plant).
Year 1931


The major in Ukraine port-grain elevator was built in Kherson.
***
sudoremont
elektromash

The Vadon's Shipyard and the docks of the Karantynnyi Ostriv, named the III Komintern Workshops, united after the Civil War, became the Komintern Plant (now – the Joint-Stock Company «Khersonskyi Sudnobudivnyi Sudnoremontnyi Zavod imeni Kominterna (The Komintern Ship-Building Ship Repair Plant)
Year 1932
On the basis of the Tractor Repair Workshops the Electrical Machine-Building Plant (now - The Open Joint-Stock Company «Khersonskyi Electromashynobudivnyi" (The Kherson Electrical Machine Building Plant) started its operation.
***
The Stalin Canning Plant started its operation (later-the Kherson Canning Integrated Works).
***
On March 1 the first sound cinema "Komintern" was opened in Kherson.

komintern


Year 1933
The passenger steamship line Kherson-Kyiv was opened.
Year 1936
The Enterprise specialized in Dock Construction (now - The Kherson State Plant "Pallada") was closed.


***
In the building of Polish Roman-Catholic Church the first cinema for children was opened; it was named after Pavlik Morozov.
Year 1938
On the embankment of the river Dnipro the steam-turbine electric station was built; it was blown up during the war. The station restored in the post-war years worked till 1957 (now in this building the Polygraphic Factory functions).
***
The S. Ordzhonikidze Oil-Refinery Plant (now - the Open Joint-Stock Company "Khersonnaftopererobka" (the Kherson Oil Refinery") was put into operation.
***
The Glass Package Plant was put into operation (from March 1976- the Glassware Plant).


***
The Kherson Music and Drama Theater was founded.
Years 1941-1945
Kherson in the years of the Great Patriotic War.
Year 1944


On March 30 Kherson province was formed.
***
On July 15 the Hydrometeorology Technical School was founded.
***
In October the Cultural Educative School was founded (now – the Kherson School of Culture).
***
The first local radio broadcast was put in the air.
Year 1946
The Admiral F. F. Ushakov Kherson Ship-Engineer Technical School was founded.
Year 1947
The Kherson Province Philarmonic Society was founded.
Year 1946
The Kherson river berth received an official status of the river port.
Year 1950


On September 10 the bronze bust of O. V. Suvorov was erected, devoted to the 150-anniversary of death of the great commander.
Year 1951
On October 12 the first barge built by the Kherson Ship-Building Plant was floated off. This day is considered the official date of its foundation.
***
The barque "Tovarysh" was given to the Kherson Marine Navigation School as a training vessel.
Year 1952


In one of the most beautiful houses of Kherson, Blazhkov's House, Musical School No. 1 was opened.
Year 1953
Building of the major in Europe Cotton Mill was began.
Year 1957
The monument to the celebrated fleet commander F. F. Ushakov was erected.
Year 1959


The Kherson Television Studio was created. It was the beginning of the television broadcasting in Kherson.
***
The province organization of the Union of Writers of Ukraine was created.
Year 1960
On May 14 the Y. O. Haharin Planetarium was opened.
***
On June 10 in the streets of Kherson the first trolley-bus route "Pryvokzalna Square - Khorovodna Street" (now Khorovodna Street is named after Mykola Subbota) started operating.
***.
The cinema "Ukrayina" was opened.
Year 1961
April was the beginning of the shceduled traffic of the hydrofoil crafts on the route Kherson - Odesa.
***
The town dwellers started to use the automatic telephone service.
Year 1963
The Branch of the Odesa Technology Institute ( now – The Kherson State Technical Unversity) was opened.
***
In the building erected as the Governor's House, the Town Palace for Children and Youth was opened.
Year 1965


Construction of the first modern dwelling area, Shumenskyi ,began.
***
The Central Post-Office building (now - Holovposhtamt) was built.
***
On November 7 - the monument to V. I. Lenin was opened.
Year 1966
The Hydropark was opened.
Year 1967


By the initiative of the Director of the Kherson Ship-Building Plant V. F. Zabotin the construction of the microdistrict "Korabel" was started.
***
On May 9 in the Park of Glory the Quenchless Flame was lighted up.
***
In August the Branch of the Mykolayiv Ship-Building Institute (now - the Admiral Makarov Kherson Branch of the Ukrainian State Marine University) was opened.
Year 1969


On March 13 in the park of Glory the monument, Tank «Т-34», was erected in honour of the 25-th anniversary of liberation of the town from the German-Fascist occupants.
Year 1970
The Enterprise "Era" specialized in electric installation works, starting and setting-up operations for the vessels of all Dniprovskyi Basin was founded (now - the Open Joint-Stock Company "Dniprovske Pidpryiemstvo Era" (The Dniprovskyi Enterprise Era").
***
The Cinema and Concert Hall "Yuvileynyi" was opened.
In January the Kherson Province Organization of the Union of Artists was created.
** *
On April 28 the monument to T. H. Shevchenko was opened.
***


On September 30 the Decree of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine on creation of the Kherson Province Puppet Show was published.
***
The monument to the first ship-wrights was erected.
Year 1974
The building of the Shmidt Palace for River Transport Workers was built.


Year 1975
In March in memory of the liberation of Kherson from the German-Fascist occupants the Memorial - Gun-Howitzer was established before the Regional Study Museum.
Year 1978
On May 27 - the O. O. Shovkunenko Arts Museum was opened.
Year 1980
The building of the Central Bus Station was built.


***
The Monument to the Dunay Flotilla Seamen, who defended the town during the Great Patriotic War was opened.
***
In Shumenskyi microdistrict the Province Library for Youth was opened.
Year 1985
In December the motor-road bridge Kherson-Tsyurupynsk was opened.
***
The newspaper complex of the Publishing House "Naddnipryanska Pravda" was put into operation.
***
The new airport received its first passengers.
Year 1989


In the Park of Glory the monument – a bronze figure of a woman, representing the glory of the Kherson area, was erected.
***
The major in the town Hotel Complex "Fregat" was opened.
Year 1990
On September 13 the first issue of the newspaper of the Town Council "Khersonskyi Visnyk" was published.
Year 1991
The Center of Diagnostics of the Kherson Province Clinic Hospital was opened.
Year 1992
In July the Monument to the Totalitarian Regime Victims was opened.

***
The exposition of the Literature Department of the Kherson Regional Study Museum "Literary Kherson Area" and the B. Lavreniov Memorial Museum-Flat were opened.
Year 1993
In Kherson the Training and Consultation center of the Institute of Business, the Moscow Academy (since 2002 - the International University of Business and Law) was organized.
Year 1994
The Marine and River Terminal Complex was opened.
Year 1995


On May 9 – on the Square of Victory the Monument in honour of the 50-th anniversary of the Victory over the Fascist Germany in the Patriotic War of 1941 – 1945 was opened.
Year 1999
On February 15 the monument to the fallen warriors-internationalists "Mother in Sorrow" was opened.
***
In Tavriyskyi district the temple of the God's Exaltation of the Cross was built.

 


Year 2001

On April 26 – the Memorial to the Chornobyl disaster victims was opened.

Year 2002

On June 22 in the Park of Glory the Alley of the Heroes of the Soviet Union was solemnly opened.
***
In October the F. F. Ushakov Museum was opened.
***


In December the Memorial Complex devoted to the officers of the Interior Affairs Authorities who had on duty
was opened.

Year 2003
The Saint Feodor Ushakov Church, situated on the territory of the Memorial Complex was consecrated.

***

On July, 18 – An artistic postal envelope "200th Anniversary of the Kherson province" was put into circulation.

Year 2004
On August, 20 - Solemn introduction into circulation of the new postage stamp “Kherson region” that was devoted to the 13th Anniversary of the Ukraine’s Independence.

Year 2005
On April, 19 – The «Gifts of Tavria» monument was placed on the square at the main market hall.

***

On July, 31 - Baron E.O. Fal'ts-Feyn, descendant and head of the famous family-founders of the world-known nature reserve of "Askania-Nova", arrived to Kherson with the purpose to pass the documents of the domestic archive for storage at the Public Record Office of Kherson region.

Year 2006
On May, 19 - The Mother Avenue foundation was laid at the Potemkin’s public garden.

***

May - The Center for users with special needs was opened at the Kherson Regional Scientific Library named after Oles’ Honchar.

***

October - the Kherson air-port became international.

Year 2007
June - The first in the city wooden temple of Kirill and Mefodiy, Equal-to-the-Apostles, of the Ukrainian Byzantine-rite Catholic Church was opened.

***

On September, 13 - the Ice palace foundation is laid.

Year 2008
On Augusts, 23 - The solemn raising of the biggest in Kherson region banner in the Glory Park on the bank of the river Dnipro was devoted to the day of the State Flag in Ukraine.

       
Reviews:
  • 31.10.2011 - Людмила, Днепр

    Вот уж не думала, что такой небольшой город окружает столько интересного. Но думаю, что это только летом...

  • 31.10.2011 - Тихон

    Очень любопытный ресурс.

  • 21.12.2010 - олег

    Я его люблю.

  • 06.10.2010 - Jekadog

    да.город прикольный!хочу побывать тама хоть раз!!!))

Write a Review

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